受话人视角的应答语研究——商务话语研究系列之二  

A Study on the Responses in the Viewpoint of Receivers——A Serial Study on Business Discourse(Ⅱ)

作　　者：谢群[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2016年第5期85-90,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"莫斯科语义学派句法语义理论框架下的俄汉焦点副词语义研究"(15CYY050);教育部人文社科研究项目"基于语料库的维特根斯坦语言游戏思想研究"(12YJC740118);中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目"现代汉语语气助词的主观意义研究"(2014M560274)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：互动的过程就是引发与应答交替作用的过程。引发语是发话人意向与目的的外显,应答语在话语次序上受到引发语的约束,受话人需要根据对引发语的理解与阐释来构建自己的应答语。因此,应答语不是对引发语的回应,而是受话人对发话人意向的推断,是对受话人理解中引发语的回应。这也正说明意义不是由单独某个主体决定,而是产生于互动中,是一个复杂的过程。基于这种观点,本文分析商务谈判互动中应答语的构建方式与选择策略,尝试构建受话人视角的应答语分析模式,以期丰富和完善话语互动中的语言主观意义研究。Discourse interaction is a complicated interactive progress of initiations and replies.Initiations explicate the communicative goal of the speakers,which constrain the following replies.Based on the understanding and interpretation of the initiations,the replies are constructed by the receivers.Therefore,the replies are not the responses of the initiations implemented by the speakers,but are the responses of the receivers＇ interpretation of the initiations.It illustrates that meaning,which can not be decided by single subject,is formed in interaction.Based on this supposition,this paper analyses the formation process and generic patterns of the replies in business negotiation,constructs the analysis pattern from the viewpoint of receiver,in order to enrich subjective meaning research in discourse interaction.

关 键 词：应答语 受话人 话语互动 目的 主观意义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]