价层电子与无机物颜色的相关规律  

The Relationship between Valence Shell Electron and the Color of the Inorganic Matter

作　　者：张愚[1] 王伟周[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳师范学院化学化工学院,河南洛阳471934

出　　处：《广东化工》2016年第18期198-200,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：河南省教育厅项目(2011B150024)

摘　　要：无机物的颜色与其内部结构密切相关,文章从原子结构和分子结构理论的角度,分析了金属、非金属单质及其化合物的结构,重点讨论了其所含原子、分子或离子中价层电子与无机物呈色的关系,并归纳了无机物价层电子结构与颜色之间的相关规律。The color of the inorganic matter is closely related to its structure. From the view of atomic structure theory and molecular structure theory, the structures of metal, non-metal as well as their compounds have been analyzed. The relationship between color of the inorganic matter and valence shell electron structure of atom, molecule and ion was discussed in detail.

关 键 词：颜色 无机化合物 价层电子 电子跃迁 

分 类 号：G426[文化科学—课程与教学论]