神经节细胞胶质瘤的临床研究  

Clinical study on gangliogliomas

作　　者：刘洪军[1] 漆建[1] 唐晓平[1] 苟章洋[1] 陈怡[1] 蒋汉刚 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院神经外科,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中国实用医刊》2016年第18期31-33,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨颅内神经节细胞胶质瘤的发病原因、病理机制、影像学表现、免疫组化染色、临床特征、治疗及预后.方法 回顾性分析2000年至2015年13例颅内节细胞胶质瘤患者的临床资料.结果 13例患者均采用手术切除,其中9例行全部切除,3例次全切除（2例脑室内、1例颞叶）,1例部分切除（鞍区）,术后均未行放化疗.术后随访至今,2例复发,未再行手术治疗.结论节细胞胶质瘤作为一种罕见中枢神经系统肿瘤,其绝大多数分化良好,主要通过MRI及术后病理检查明确诊断,手术切除＋控制症状为可作为首选治疗方案,治疗上应尽量全切,通常预后较好,术后很少复发、恶变.Objective To investigate the etiology,pathological mechanisms,imaging features,immunohistochemistry,clinical characteristics,treatment and prognosis of gangliogliomas.Methods The clinical data of 13 cases of gangliogliomas from 2000 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Results All of the 13 cases underwent resection,9 cases underwent gross total resection,3 cases with subtotal resection （2 cases of intraventricular,1 case of temporal lobe）,1 case with partial resection （saddle area）.All of the patients were followed up till now,2 cases of recurrence,no surgical treatment again.Conclusions Gangliogliomas is a rare benign tumor of the central nervous system,mainly diagnosed by MRI and pathological examination,surgical resection and control symptoms as the first choice.The prognosis is good and the recurrence rate is low after total resection because of their benign histology.

关 键 词：节细胞胶质瘤 临床特征 治疗 预后 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]