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作 者:张颖[1] 张清彬[1] 刘亚蕊[1] 邓力[1] 何霞[1] 曹威[1] 崔诗曼
机构地区:[1]广州医科大学附属口腔医院.广州口腔病研究所.口腔医学重点实验室,510140
出 处:《实用口腔医学杂志》2016年第5期688-691,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology
摘 要:目的:观察保守序列方法治疗颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位的临床效果。方法:纳入颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位患者300例,其中,男性110例,女性190例,年龄16-85岁。第1组200名,采用保守序列治疗方法,即关节上腔单针灌洗+透明质酸钠凝胶注射+理疗+手法复位+口腔操,第2组100名,采用单纯透明质酸钠凝胶关节上腔注射法。利用MMO(最大张口度,mm)及VAS(视觉类比量表)评价治疗前后患者张口度及颞下颌关节疼痛值的变化。结果:第1组总有效率95.5%(191/200),治疗前MMO为(22.90±3.18)、VAS为(5.81±0.32);治疗后3个月MMO为(37.05±4.43)、VAS为(1.29±0.19);治疗后6个月MMO为(36.29±4.08)、VAS为(1.37±0.22);治疗后12个月MMO为(35.76±3.87)、VAS为(1.52±0.28)。第2组总有效率78%(78/100),治疗前MMO为(23.12±4.02)、VAS为(6.11±0.67);治疗后3个月MMO为(36.11±4.02)、VAS为(1.89±0.21);治疗后6个月MMO为(35.49±3.78)、VAS为(2.21±0.32);治疗后12个月MMO为(31.53±4.87)、VAS为(3.88±0.51)。2组逐项比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:保守序列治疗方法对治疗颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位无论近期还是远期都有良好的治疗效果。Objective: To observe the clinical effects of conservative sequence method in the treatment of anterior disk displacement without reduction(ADDWR). Methods: 300 patients with ADDWR were included. 200 patients were treated by conservative sequence method ( including upper articular cavity lavage with single needle + injection of sodium hyaluronate gel + physical therapy + gimmick reset + oral exercise) ( group 1 ) ; the other 100 were treated by injection of sodium hyaluronate gel( group 2). Maximum mouth opening (MMO) and pain visual analogue scale (VAS) were measured and compared before and after treatment. Results: In group 1 the effective rate was 95.5%, before treatment MMO was (22.90 ± 3.18) mm, VAS (5.81 ± 0.32) ; 3 months after treatment MMO ( 37.05 ± 4.43 ) mnl, VAS ( 1.29 ± 0.19) ; 6 months after treatment MMO (36.29 ± 4.08) ram, VAS( 1.37 ± 0.22) ; 12 months after treatment MMO (35.76 ± 3.87) ram, VAS ( 1.52 ± 0.28) , respectively. In group 2, the effective rate was 78% , before treatment MMO was(23.12 ±4.02) mm, VAS (6. 11 ±0.67 ) ; 3 months after treatment MMO (36.11±4.02) , VAS ( 1.89 ± 0.21 ) ; 6 months after treatment MMO (35.49± 3.78), VAS (2.21 ± 0.32) ; 12 months after treatment MMO (31.53 ± 4.87 ) mm, VAS (3.88± 0.51 ) mm, respectively. By statistics, all the measurments showed statistical significance(P 〈0.05) between 2 groups. Conclusion: Conservative sequence method is more effective in the treatment of ADDWR.
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