马克思主义文论研究的当代困境与理论反思  

Contemporary Dilemma and Theoretical Reflection on the Study of Marxist Literary Theory

作　　者：赖大仁[1] Lai Daren

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,当代形态文艺学研究中心,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《学术月刊》2016年第10期123-130,共8页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“当代文学理论观念的嬗变与创新研究”(12AZW004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当今马克思主义文论研究所面临的困境,既与当今社会现实语境有关,也与其自身存在的问题有关。一些人对马克思主义文论有意无意的贬抑,或者过于学理化、体系化的阐释,或极力把它神圣化、原则化或"指导思想化",都容易使它陷入脱离实际的更大困境。应当尊重马克思主义文论的独特性,还原其本来的特质和精神,恢复它本来就有的强大生命力。其中最重要的是它观照文艺的唯物史观视野和意识形态观念、强烈的现实主义批判精神,以及人的解放和自由全面发展的价值立场与价值理念。联系当代文论和文学研究的现实进行理论反思,应当把马克思主义文论中最有力量的思想资源,引入到当代文论和文学研究中来,重视意识形态批评,强化现实批判性,坚守人学价值立场,从而激活它应有的生机活力。Nowadays, the dilemma of the research on Marxist literary theory which is not only related to the context of contemporary social reality, but also related to the researchers＇ own problems. Some scholars, intentionally or unintentionally, have made underrated to Marxist literary theory, and their interpretation is too academic and systematic, or too sanctified, principled and dogmatic on Marxist literary theory, will cause it to a greater dilemma out of the reality. We should respect the uniqueness of Marxist literary theory, restore its original characteristics and spirit, and renew its original vitality. The most important content of Marxist literary theory should contain the view of historical materialism and the concept of ideology on literature and art, Strong realistic critical spirit; and the value position and value idca of man＇s emancipation and free integrated development. With regard to the theoretical reflection of contemporary literary theory and literary study, we should introduce the most powerful ideological resources of Marxist literary theory, attach importance to the ideological criticism, strengthen the realistic criticism, and stick to the value standpoint of Marxist humanistic thought, so as to activate its vitality.

关 键 词：马克思主义文论 当代困境 意识形态批评 现实批判性 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]