精神科临床护士与卫校护生精神疾病态度的比较研究  

A comparative study of the attitudes of clinical psychiatric nurses and nursing students towards mental disorders

作　　者：费琤[1] 李菲菲[2] 耿岚[3] 黄婷婷[4] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院中西医结合科,100096 [2]北京回龙观医院护理部,100096 [3]北京回龙观医院人力资源部,100096 [4]北京回龙观医院老年科,100096

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第22期3201-3204,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：调查精神科临床护士与卫校护生对精神疾病的态度，并进行现况比较。方法采用方便抽样法，应用精神疾病态度调查问卷，对某精神病专科医院护士及某卫生学校中专学历层次在校学习过精神疾病相关知识的护理专业学生各100名进行精神疾病态度问卷调查。结果精神科护士与卫校护生的态度得分比较显示，各分量表护士与护生态度平均得分均〉51分，精神疾病难以治疗与治愈、患者无社会价值、应该回避精神病患者量表，精神科护士与卫校护生得分之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论精神科护士与卫校护生对于精神疾病均存在消极态度，护士比学生态度更为消极，更认可对于患者及其家属的歧视普遍存在并因此产生影响。Objective To investigate the attitudes of nurses and nursing students to mental illness, and to compare the status quo. Methods A mental illness attitude questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 nurses who worked in a psychiatric hospital and 100 nursing students with technical secondary school education who studied course related Psychiatry in one health school.Results The attitudes presented that each sub-scale and nursing students mean score were beyond 51 compared between nurses of Department of Psychiatry and nursing students in health school;for the psychiatric disease being hard to cure and treat well, patients with no social value, avoiding, the differences of scores between nurses of Department of Psychiatry and nursing students had statistical significance （ P〈0. 01 ） . Conclusions Nurses and nursing students have a negative attitude towards mental illness, and the nurses are more negative than nursing students;they are more accepted the discrimination for the patients and their families which causes impacts.

关 键 词：精神科 临床护士 精神疾病 态度 卫校 护生 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]