医学生社会实践宣教模式在地中海贫血防控中的应用  

Application of medical students' social practice education mode in prevention and control of thalassemia

作　　者：欧明娥[1] 苏丽嬛 廖明生[2] 刘楚芹 

机构地区：[1]肇庆医学高等专科学校妇儿教研室,广东肇庆526020 [2]肇庆医学高等专科学校校团委,广东肇庆526020 [3]肇庆市妇幼保健院妇产科,广东肇庆526040

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年第19期3879-3881,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：肇庆市科技创新项目(2014E242)

摘　　要：目的利用在校医学生假期进行地中海贫血(地贫)宣教,提高基层目标人群地贫知晓率及主动咨询检测的意识。方法选取50名临床和护理专业学生,在假期对其家人、亲戚和朋友及家周边居民进行地贫宣教,并进行宣教前后问卷调查。结果农村居民地贫知晓率明显低于城镇(P<0.05),听说过地贫的基层居民知识来源第一位的是各种媒体。宣教后居民对地贫知识掌握优于宣教前(P<0.05),对地贫筛查的态度优于宣教前(P<0.05)。结论利用医学生基层社会实践开展地贫宣教可作为地贫防控工作中简单、有效的宣教模式,不同知识水平社会人群采用针对性、有重点的地贫宣教取得成效。Objective To improve the awareness rate and consciousness of active counseling and detection of thalassemia among the target population at basic level through conducting thalassemia propaganda and education by medical students in the holidays. Methods Fif- ty clinical and nursing professional students were selected, then thalassemia propaganda and education was conducted by them among their family members, relatives, friends and local residents, questionnaire interviews were conducted before and after propaganda and education. Results The awareness rate of thalassemia among rural residents was statistically significantly lower than that among town residents （P〈 O. 05 ） , their first knowledge source was media. The residents mastery of knowledge after propaganda and education was better than befor propaganda and education （P〈0. 05） , and their attitude to screening of thalassemia was better than that before propaganda and education （ P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion Medical students social practice education is a simple and effective way to prevent and control thalassemia. Tar- geted and focused propaganda mode for thalassemia among the population with different knowledge levels is proved to be effective.

关 键 词：医学生 社会实践 地中海贫血 宣传教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]