杏鲍菇菌渣循环栽培双孢蘑菇的配方优化  

Optimized Formulation Using Pleurotuseryngii Discard for Agaricusbisporus Cultivation

作　　者：卢政辉[1] 廖剑华[1] 蔡志英 曾辉[1] 柯斌榕[1] 兰清秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院食用菌研究所,特色食用菌繁育与栽培国家地方联合工程研究中心,福建福州350014 [2]福建省漳州龙海市农业局食用菌站,福建龙海363100

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2016年第7期723-727,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD14B15);国家科技支撑计划项目子课题(2013BAD16B02)

摘　　要：为了摸索出一套稳定、高效优质的杏鲍菇菌渣循环栽培双孢蘑菇技术,结合实际生产,进行原辅材料配比调整,设计8个供试配方。通过不同操作阶段的pH值、温度变化记录和前5潮产量记录统计,确认配方5(菌渣25kg·m^(-2)、牛粪10kg·m^(-2)、过磷酸钙0.75kg·m^(-2))和配方8(菌渣22.5kg·m^(-2)、牛粪12.5kg·m^(-2)、生石灰0.3kg·m^(-2)、过磷酸钙0.7 5kg·m^(-2))2个配方值得推广示范,但在栽培工艺上有待于进一步熟化。Through formulation optimization and trial runs,Pleurotuseryngii discard（PED）was utilized to reduce thewaste disposal bymixing it with cow dung（CD）and other ingredientsforthe cultivation of Agaricusbisporus.Mushroom yields on harvests from 8formulas of the substrate were monitored undervarying pHs and temperatures in 5tide times.Stable and efficient production with high quality fruiting bodies of A.bisporus was found when Formula No.5（25kg PED,10 kg CD,and 0.75 kg superphosphate）or Formula No.8（22.5kg PED,12.5kg CD,0.3kg lime,and 0.75 kg superphosphate）was appliedper square meter of the cultivating bed.Detailed cultivation procedures to further refine and develop the technology for practical applications are in order.

关 键 词：双孢蘑菇 杏鲍菇 菌渣 配方 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]