体育运动对护生心理健康状况的影响  

The Influence of Physical Exercise on Mental Health of Nursing Students

作　　者：宋晓丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院护理学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2016年第18期24-26,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：河南中医学院科研苗圃工程(No:mp2013-73)

摘　　要：目的探讨体育运动对中专护生和本科护生心理健康状况的影响。方法采用一般资料调查表、体育锻炼等级量表(PARS-3)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对547名中专和本科护生进行测评,比较不同运动量护生的心理健康状况。结果 197.4%的中专护生体育运动量为小运动量,48.3%的本科护生为中等运动量;中专护生运动量远小于本科护生。2中专护生SCL-90各因子得分均高于本科护生。3中专护生心理问题阳性检出率高于本科护生,有中度及以上心理问题者高于本科护生。4护生SCL-90各因子得分与运动量得分呈显著负相关。5护生心理健康受学历、体育运动量的影响。结论学历、体育运动量是影响护生心理健康的重要因素,各护理院校应积极采取有针对性的措施指导护生进行适量体育运动,以提高护生的心理健康水平。Objective To probe into the influence of physical exercise on mental health of nursing students in technical secondary schools and universities. Methods A total of 547 nursing students in technical secondary schools and universities were evaluated by using general data questionnaire, physical exercise rating scale（ PARS.3） and symptom checklist（ SCL.90）. The mental health status of nursing students with different amount of exercise was compared. Results Amount of exercise of 97.4% technical secondary nursing students was small, amount of exercise of 48.3% undergraduate nursing students was moderate, and the amount of exercise of secondary nursing students was much smaller than the undergraduate nursing students. The scores of all factors of nursing students in technical secondary schools were higher than those of undergraduate nursing students in SCL.90. The positive rate of mental problems of nursing students in technical secondary schools was higher than that of undergraduate nursing students, and the rate of moderate and serious mental problems of nursing students in technical secondary schools was higher than undergraduate nursing students.There was obvious negative correlation between scores of all factors in SCL.90 and scores of amount of exercise. Mental health of nursing students was affected by education background and amount of exercise. Conclusion Education background and amount of exercise are important factors affecting mental health of nursing students, nursing schools should positively take targeted measures to guide the nursing student to properly exercise, so as to improve the mental health of the nursing students.

关 键 词：中专护生 本科护生 体育运动量 心理健康 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] G804.8[医药卫生—临床医学]