独山子维吾尔族青少年视盘大小的调查  

Investigation of Optic Disc Size of Uygur Adolescents of Dushanzi

作　　者：余金龙 王伟 麦尔哈巴 

机构地区：[1]独山子人民医院眼科,新疆独山子833699

出　　处：《新疆医学》2016年第8期998-1000,共3页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的调查新疆独山子维吾尔族青少年学生的视盘大小。方法采用横断面研究方法对独山子维吾尔族青少年在校学生进行视力、裂隙灯、眼底照相等检查,用图像处理对清晰图片测视盘垂直径及水平径大小,计算视盘平均直径、面积以及视盘大小与性别关系、视盘大小与年龄关系。结果维吾尔族青少年学生视盘垂直径(1.884±0.189)mm,视盘水平经(1.714±0.195)mm,视盘平均直径(1.799±0.174)mm,视盘面积(2.553±0.506)mm2。男性视盘垂直径(1.855±0.189)mm,水平径(1.706±0.183)mm,视盘平均直径(1.795±0.170)mm,视盘面积(2.542±0.494)mm2,女性视盘垂直径(1.882±0.189)mm,水平径(1.722±0.206)mm,视盘平均直径(1.803±0.178)mm,视盘面积(2.562±0.518)mm2。结论独山子维吾尔族青少年视盘大小变异较大,男性与女性之间比较差异无显著性,不同年龄之间比较差异无统计学意义。Objective To investigate the optic disc size in Xinjiang Dushanzi Uygur adolescents. Methods Cross sectional method was used on Dushanzi Uygur adolescents about visual acuity, slit lamp biomicroscopy and fundus photography, the relationship between horizontal, vertical disc diameters, mean values of the vertical diameter, horizontal diameter, and optic disc area and gender were coped with images. Results The vertical disc diameter in Uygur adolescents was 1.884 ± 0.189 mm, the horizontal disc diameter was 1.714 ± 0.195 mm, the average disc diameter was 1.795 ± 0.174 mm, the optic disc area was 2.553 ±0.506 mm2. The male＇s vertical disc diameter was 1.855 ±0.189 mm, the horizontal disc diameter was 1.706 ± 0.183 mm, the average disc diameter was 1.795 ＋ 0.170 ram, the optic disc area was 2.542 ± 0.494 mm2. The female＇s vertical disc diameter was 1.882 ± 0.189 mm, the horizontal disc diameter was 1.722 ± 0.206 mm, the average disc diameter was 1.803 ± 0.178 mm, the optic disc area was 2.562 ± 0.518 mm2. Conclusion The optic disc sizes of Dushanzi Uygur adolescents have many differences. There is no significant difference between male and female. There is no statistics differences between different ages.

关 键 词：视盘直径 视盘形态 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]