单中心8年泌尿男生殖系肿瘤检出情况及特征  被引量:1

Detection and characteristics of urological and male genital tumors diagnosed in a single center in eight years

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作  者:张宇[1] 邵强[1] 郭宇文[1] 杨培谦[1] 张道新[1] 李军[1] 田野[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院泌尿科,北京100050

出  处:《临床和实验医学杂志》2016年第19期1953-1956,共4页Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

摘  要:目的 探讨北京友谊医院8年来泌尿男生殖系肿瘤检出情况及相关特征。方法 收集北京友谊医院2008-2015年泌尿男生殖系肿瘤患者的病例资料,对诊断的各种肿瘤的检出情况和临床特征进行分析。结果 8年间共诊治泌尿男生殖系原发肿瘤共4 627例,其中肾脏肿瘤1 799例,肾盂输尿管肿瘤594例,膀胱肿瘤1 483例,前列腺肿瘤675例,阴茎肿瘤36例,睾丸肿瘤40例。小于50岁、50-59岁、60-69岁、70-79岁、80岁及以上肿瘤人数为747例(16.1%)、1 024例(22.1%)、1 155例(25.0%)、1 234例(26.7%)、467例(10.1%)。相同年龄分组下前列腺癌检出率分别为0.0%、23.9%、40.1%、56.0%、72.2%。膀胱肿瘤、前列腺癌的好发年龄为70-79岁,肾肿瘤的好发年龄为50-59岁。肾脏肿瘤中最常见三种病理类型为透明细胞癌(78.0%,1 516/1 799)、血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(10.1%,197/1 799)、乳头状肾细胞癌(5.6%、108/1 799);膀胱肿瘤中最常见两种病理类型为移行细胞癌(93.7%、1 390/1 483)、乳头状瘤(4.2%、62/1 483)。泌尿系恶性肿瘤占比,肾89.1%(1 603/1 799)、肾盂输尿管99.8%(593/594)、膀胱95.8%(1 421/1 483)、前列腺100%(675/675)、阴茎100%(36/36)、睾丸97.5%(39/40),肾脏、膀胱、睾丸肿瘤中各病理类型占比差异具有统计学意义(χ^2=475.6/363.9/44.29,P〈0.05)。8年来每2年低危前列腺癌检出率为2.3%、2.9%、3.1%、6.4%,不同年间低危前列腺癌检出率差异具有统计学意义(χ2=10.1,P〈0.05)。结论 该院8年来泌尿男生殖系肿瘤发病以恶性肿瘤为主。目前临床低危前列腺癌检出正逐渐增加。年龄越大,前列腺穿刺阳性率越高。Objective To evaluate the detection and characterisrics of urological and male genital tumors from 2008 to 2015. Methods We retrospectively collected the data of urological and male genital tumors detected in Beijing Friendship Hospital and analysed the clinical characteristics. Results 4 627 cases of urological and male genital tumor were detected in the 8 years, which consisted of renal tumor 1799 cases, uret- eropelvic tumor 594 cases,bladder tumor 1 483 cases,prostate cancer 675 cases,penis tumor 36 cases,testis tumor 40 cases. The detection rate of tumor in ages 0 -49 years old,50 -59 years old,60 ~69 years old,70 -79 years old,80 years old and above were 16. 1% (747 cases), 22. 1 % (1 024 cases) , 25.0% (1 155 cases) , 26.7% (1 234 cases) , 10. 1 % (467 cases) , and the detection rate of prostate cancer in the same ages were 0. 0% , 23. 9% , 40. 1 % , 5 6 .0% , 72. 2% . The renal tumors occur most in 50-59 years,while the bladder tumors and prostate cancer in 70 - 79 years. The clear cell carcinoma (78. 0% , 1 516/1 799) , angiomyolipoma (1 0 .1% , 197/1 799) and papillary renal cell carcinoma (5.6% , 108/1 799) are most common in renal tumors, while the transitional cell carcinoma (93.7% , 1 390/1 483) , papilloma (4.2% , 62/ 1 483) in bladder tumors. The maligant tumor proportion are 89. 1 % (1 603/1 799) in renal tumors, 99. 8% ( 593/594 ) in ureteropelvic tumors, 95.8% (1 421/1 483) in bladder tumors, 97.5% (39/40) in testis tumors, which had a statistical significance ( =475.6/363.9/44.29, P 〈0.05) ,and 100% in prostate tumor (675/675) and penis tumor (36/36) . The localized low risk prostate cancer detection rate every two years were 2.3% , 2.9% , 3.1% , 6.4% during the eight years. Which have a statistical significance (Х^2 =10.1, P 〈 0 .0 5 ) . Conclusion Malignant tumor has a more proportion in urological and male genital tumors. The localized low risk prostate cancer is increasing gradually. T

关 键 词:泌尿男生殖系肿瘤 横断面研究 检出 

分 类 号:R737.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]

 

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