《明文海》:追述一代学术轨迹  

Mingwenhai: the Academic Evolution of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：黄灵庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学,金华321004

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2016年第9期116-120,共5页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重大招标课题“《明文海》、《明文案》、《明文授读》及张宗祥《增订明文海》整理与研究”(14ZDB074)的中期成果

摘　　要：黄宗羲的《明文海》,选辑了许多明代学者阐述学术的文章,其中以朱、陆性理之学及阳明心学为主。论学的选文大致能体现出明代三百余年的学术轨迹,既可以和黄宗羲的《明儒学案》比勘、互证,又可以纠正《学案》中某些论断的偏颇或失误;论学的选文内容也比《学案》更为广泛、全面,对于《学案》专论性理的局限,往往起到补苴罅漏的作用。论学的选文还体现了明代的文学中心在苏吴、而学术中心在浙东的基本格局。Mingwenhai(A Collection of Articles in the Ming Dynasty), compiled by Huang Zongxi,selected many Ming learners' articles expounded academic, among which mainly about Zhu Xi's and Lu Jiuyuan's Neo-Confucianism and Wang Yangming's Mind Theory. These articles reflected theacademic evolution of Ming Dynasty for over three centuries. Compared with Huang's another work Mingruxuean(The Learning Cases of the Ming Scholars), we can see Mingwenhai corrected many biased and wrong arguments of Mingruxuean, expanded the range and enriched the content of the selections, and made up for Mingruxuean's limitation of only Neo-Confucianism involved. These articles also demonstrated basic pattern of Ming dynasty that the literary center was Suwu and academic was East Zhejiang.

关 键 词：《明文海》 论学选文 朱陆 阳明心学 浙东学术 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]