“五四”以后知识阶级的自我体认(1920—1926)——以五卅运动和三一八运动为中心的考察  

Self-Recognition of Intellectual Class after May 4th Movement:Based on May 30 Movement and March 18 Movement

作　　者：郑师渠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期116-131,共16页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要："五四"前后是近代知识阶级整体走向自觉的重要时期。在随后的五卅运动和三一八运动中,这个"新起的阶级"在指导民众中更发挥了独到和重要的作用,从而也扩大了自己的社会影响力。与此相应,它对责任与使命的自我体认,超越了思想解放的范围,开始与国民革命的实践相联系,并进而浸成了以中国社会精神领袖自居,欲充当"一切政治运动社会运动的指导者"的更高的理想与抱负。知识阶级的这种缘于阶级属性的个性与浪漫主义的认知,在很大程度上决定了自己在近代史上得失毁誉和最终归宿的历史命运。The time of the May 4th Movement is an important period during which the modern Chinese intellectual class became aware of themselves as a whole.In the May 30 th Movement and the March 18 th Movement,this new class played an independent and crucial role in guiding the mass,and therefore extended their social influence.In parallel to this,their selfrecognition of responsibility and mission also strove beyond the scope of ideological emancipation and started to associate with the national revolution practice,and therefore aimed themselves at a much higher ideal with ambition by considering themselves to the spiritual leader of the Chinese society,hoping to be the director of all political and social movements.That to a large extent decided their fate in modern Chinese history.

关 键 词：知识阶级 自我体认 精神领袖 五卅运动 三一八运动 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]