工娱疗法对老年痴呆患者激越行为的影响  

Efficacy of occupation recreational therapy on agitation behaviors in elderly patients with aged dementia

作　　者：马宗娟[1] 邓宝凤[1] 罗昌春 

机构地区：[1]北京老年医院护理部,北京市100095

出　　处：《实用老年医学》2016年第9期787-789,共3页Practical Geriatrics

基　　金：北京老年医院科研基金资助课题(2012bjlnyy-重-1)

摘　　要：目的探讨工娱疗法对老年痴呆患者激越行为的影响。方法选取2013年1月至2014年12月在我院住院的60例老年痴呆患者,采用工娱疗法进行护理,分别在干预前后对受试者用简易智能状态检查表(MMSE)和激越行为量表(CMAI)进行测量并比较。同时比较工娱疗法前后激越行为发生情况,并探讨工娱治疗对患者安全事件的影响。结果干预前后受试者的CMAI评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),工娱治疗后患者安全事件发生率均明显低于工娱治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论工娱疗法可以减少老年痴呆患者的激越行为及患者安全事件发生,提高痴呆老人的生活和生命质量。Objective To investigate the effect of occupation recreational therapy on agitation behaviors in elderly patients with aged dementia. Methods Sixty patients with aged dementia were selected,and Mini-Mental State Examination（ MMSE） and Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory（ CMAI） were evaluated before and after occupation recreational therapy. The safety events was analyzed at the same time. Results The scores of CMAI after therapy were significantly different from those before therapy（ P〈0. 01）. The incidence rate of safety events was statistically lower than that before occupation recreational therapy（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The occupation recreational therapy can effectively alleviate the agitation behaviors and decrease the incidence of safety events in patients with aged dementia,which can improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：老年痴呆 激越行为 工娱疗法 

分 类 号：R749.065[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]