审判中心主义下刑事侦查模式的改革——以检警关系的重构为视角  

Trial-centered Criminal Investigation Mode Reform

作　　者：丁乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2016年第4期80-85,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Police

摘　　要：以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,关键是侦查模式的改革,以检警关系的重构遏制侦查权,以达成控辩双方对等、法官居中裁判的三角形刑事诉讼结构。改革的对策有三:下策是建立专门化侦查体系,然而不能从根本上解决侦查模式行政化且缺乏制约的问题。中策是检察机关提前介入侦查,能有效地实质上参与侦查,有助于提高诉讼质量和诉讼效率,并着眼于审判运用证据的角度,将侦查引导到围绕庭审中心来,但提前介入缺乏法律依据和有效制约手段。故建立"检警一体"的刑事侦查模式是为上策,即刑事侦查按"检警一体"化原则受检察机关制约、指挥,同时"检警一体"化也打破了警、检两道工序,使之围绕审判这一中心,成为一个强有力的控方体系。The key of trial-centered litigation system reform is the investigation mode reform, which reconstructs the relationship between the procurator and police to curb the detection power so as to form a triangular structure of equal parties of prosecution and defense and a mediate judge. The reform includs three countermeasures. The last choice is to construct a specialized investigation system, but it cannot address the roots of the administerization and restriction shortage of inves- tigation mode. Our second choice is an early intervention in investigation of the procuratorial organ, which means the pro- curatorial organ could effectively and substantially participate in the investigation to improve the quality and efficiency of litigation, and lead investiagtion around the trial center from the angle of evidence using in trail. However, the early inter- vention has no legal justification and is lack of efficient restriction. Therefore, our best choice is to construct a criminal in- vestiagtion mode with the unification of the police and procuratorate. According to the unification principle of the police and procuratorate, the procuratorial organ will restrict and command criminal investigation police, and the police and the procuratorial organ will be organized around the center of trail to become a powerful prosecution system.

关 键 词：审判中心主义 侦查模式 检警一体 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]