存在主义的启蒙叙事——对萨特《苍蝇》的启蒙释读  

The Enlightenment Narrative of Existentialism:the Enlightening Interpretation to Sartre's Les Mouches

作　　者：刘珂[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军南京政治学院马克思主义学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《南海学刊》2016年第3期14-22,共9页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BZX012)

摘　　要：在二战中法国被德国占领的特殊背景下,萨特借助戏剧《苍蝇》对现实进行了深刻的政治批判,完成了对近代理性的清算,以存在主义的方法将启蒙的广度和深度推进到前所未有的领域。借助介入文学的创作形式和与读者的共谋互动,萨特颠覆了俄瑞斯忒斯弑母的传统叙事,以此为基础萨特对启蒙的主体、客体进行了重构,希望唤醒人们对当下境遇的觉察,并进而反抗法西斯的暴政。理想层面的自由追求和现实层面的政治目的,成为《苍蝇》这部作品的两条重要线索,共同编织着存在主义启蒙观对内在自由的召唤。Under the background of France being occupied by Germany in the second world war,Sartre wrote Les mouches to criticize the reality and the modern rationalism with the political philosophy method. By this existentialism＇s way,Sartre spread the enlightenment to the unparalleled stage. He overthrew the traditional narration about the Oresteia with the committed literature style and the conspiracy with readers. Depending on these,Sartre rebuilt the subject and object of enlightenment,and wished to inspire people＇s awaking from the miserable circumstance and resisting Fascist. The ideal eagerness to liberty and the practical target of politics are two main clues in Sartre,knitting the existentialism＇s enlightenment which beckoned the inner freedom.

关 键 词：存在主义 介入 召唤自由 启蒙 

分 类 号：I565.073[文学—其他各国文学]