唐山市甲状腺结节流行状况调查及影响因素分析  

The epidemiology of thyroid nodules and analysis of risk factors

作　　者：李莎[1] 项岫秀[1] 李伟娟[1] 俞芳[1] 路一芳[1] 石燕萍[1] 肖红珍[1] 刘阁玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院内分泌科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《中国地方病防治》2016年第7期749-751,共3页Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases

摘　　要：目的研究唐山市甲状腺结节流行状况,并分析其影响因素。方法选取2013年4月-2015年3月期间来我院进行健康体检者578例作为研究对象,所有受试者均采用颈部超声筛查甲状腺结节,收集患者的临床资料并分析甲状腺结节发生的影响因素。结果 578例受试者的甲状腺结节发生率为36.51%(211/578),男性发生率30.38%(89/293),女性发生率42.81%(122/285),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄及职业受试者甲状腺结节发生率的差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。甲状腺结节的发生与受试者生活方式、生活压力、不良情绪、FPG及血脂具有相关性(P<0.05)。结论唐山市甲状腺结节发生与多种因素相关,临床上应该重视相关患者的筛查。Objective To study the epidemiology of thyroid nodules in Tangshan City, as well to analyze the risk factors. Meth- ods From April 2013 to March 2015, 578 healthy people were chosen as study objects, all subjects were inspected by Color Doppler Ultrasound to screen thyroid nodules. The clinical data of subjects were collected, and the risk factors of thyroid nodules were analyzed. Results The incidence of thyroid nodules among 578 subjects was 36.51% （ 211/578）. The incidence of female subjects was 30.38% （89/293）, the incidence of male subjects was 42.31% （ 122/285）, the difference had statistical significance（ P 〈0.05）. The difference of thyroid nodules incidence had statistical significance among subjects at different age/ with different professions（ P 〈0.05）. Thyroid nodules had significant relativity with lifestyles, pressure, negative emotion, FPG and blood lipids （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The epidemiology of thyroid nodules in Tangshan City has relativity with multiple factors, to which should be paid attention.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 流行状况 危险因素 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]