契约与关系共同治理的供应链知识协同机制  

Mechanism of knowledge collaboration in supply chain based on contractual and relational governance

作　　者：王清晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学管理学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《科学学研究》2016年第10期1532-1540,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71271077)

摘　　要：随着知识资本效益的日益凸显,企业间的合作层次不断提升,供应链上下游企业间以合作创新为目的的知识协同,已成为供应链提升整体竞争优势的重要途径。本研究以契约理论和关系交换理论为基础,构建了供应链知识协同的理论模型,对288家河南省装备制造业企业的实证研究结果表明,在供应链知识协同这一战略层面的协同中,关系治理的积极促进作用更加显著;由于知识交换的特殊属性,在目前中国文化情境下,契约治理程度越高,越不利于知识的共享与创新,从而不利于知识协同的实现。With the prominent benefit of knowledge capital, the level of cooperation among firms is upgraded constantly. Knowledge collaboration, aiming at collaborative innovation among the upstream and downstream firms, has become an important approach of pro- moting the whole competitive advantage in supply chain. This paper proposes a theoretical model of knowledge collaboration in supply chain based on the contract theory and relationship exchange theory. Using the methodology of Structural Equation Modeling, the em- pirical results of 288 equipment manufacturers in Henan province show that the effect of relational governance is more significant in the process of strategic collaboration of knowledge in supply chain. In addition, the high degree of contractual governance will prejudice knowledge sharing, innovation and collaboration on account of the special character of knowledge exchange and the context of present Chinese culture.

关 键 词：契约治理 关系治理 供应链知识协同 治理机制 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]