取名惯制与关中地方社会——基于文本与调查的综合分析  

A Case Study with Regard to Given Names Custom and Institutionalization research in the Guanzhong Region of Shanxi Province——An Analysis Based on text and Social Investigations /Statistics

作　　者：王旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,中国天津300350

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2016年第2期53-66,78,共15页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：基层乡村社会是中国社会的"元组织",习俗是最微观的"组织细胞"。由姓为主线所勾勒的亲族、统属、尊卑、责任甚至等级关系,与由官名、小名、乡名、惯称、绰号、戏称等所刻画的具象村落、交际结构和文化包含,基本构成了将取名界定为习俗进行研究的前提和规定,有着特殊的研究价值。人名是一种特殊的文化符号和标识,而取名是一种重要的习俗与文化惯制。习俗—惯制作为一个动态过程,对于村落日常生活具有显著的影响。在以往的学术探讨中,有关于此的案例研究和文本分析仍尚有未尽之处。笔者以单位村落的取名习俗与用字作为研究对象,并集合现有文本与社会调查资料,对取名习惯、用字特点、命名规则、宗族遗存、取名角色、交际圈子、文化规制等方面所蕴含的关中地方文化,作一深层次探索。China is a very seriously name cultural country, is also a man named persistency of top priority. The culture of given names is a component of the culture of names. Given names as a sub culture and custom,it plays an important role in the people＇s lives and countryside. As the name implies, this convention is a way of behaving that is considered to be correct or polite by most people in a local society. Taking Yu Ying Village for example, based on text and Social Investigations /Statistics, we can learn, the rural society have been changing a lot. Meanwhile we also can see,a series of characteristics and specialities in line with the customs and conventions. Through the analysis of name culture and the rules of rural given names custom, we can enrich our comprehending to the rural society.

关 键 词：关中 取名用字 习俗—惯制 社会调查 地方社会 符号 

分 类 号：K892.2[历史地理—民俗学]