911恐怖袭击后的心理危机干预  

Psychological first aids after September 11 terrorist attack

作　　者：童永胜[1] 庞宇[1] 杨甫德[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京回龙观医院(北京心理危机研究与干预中心),WHO心理危机预防研究与培训合作中心,北京100096

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2016年第10期775-778,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：北京市卫生系统高层次卫生技术人才培养项目资助(2015-3-111)

摘　　要：恐怖袭击会对遭袭人群及周边相关人群造成强烈的心理冲击。美国911恐怖袭击事件发生后,现场亲历者、罹难者家属、各类救援人员遭受的心理冲击最为严重。911事件亲历者大都会出现应激相关症状,警觉性增高、失眠、回避最为常见;心理危机干预的重点是稳定心理创伤者的情绪、正常化其心理危机反应、消除非现实感、协助寻找社会支持和资源。Terrorist attack would cause intensively psychological impact to individuals who directly or indirectly exposed to the attack. After the September 11,2001 terrorist attack in US, individuals directly exposed to the attack, family members of the victims, aid workers for the attack were impacted most seriously. Almost all the individuals who exposed to the terrorist attack experienced stress-related psychiatric symptoms. The most commonly experienced symptoms were hyper vigilance, insomnia, and avoidance. Psychological first aids focused on stabilizing emotion, normalizing stress symptoms, recovering from feeling of unreality, and assisting in seeking for social supports and resources for the individuals distressed by the September 11 terrorist attack.

关 键 词：恐怖袭击 心理危机干预 评述 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B845.67[医药卫生—临床医学]