劳动力转移培训项目贫困影响评估:一个初步框架--以沙县小吃就业创业培训为例  

The Poverty Impact Assessment of Labor Transfer Training Programs: a Preliminary Framework——Taking Employment and Entrepreneurship Training of“Shaxian Snacks”as an Example

作　　者：陆汉文[1] 杨永伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院/减贫与发展研究院 [2]华中师范大学社会学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期129-136,共8页Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences

基　　金：中国国际扶贫中心财政招标项目“扶贫项目影响评估”;国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“精准扶贫的科学体系设计与研究”(项目批准号:71541039)的研究成果

摘　　要：贫困影响评估对贯彻落实精准扶贫精准脱贫方略具有重大价值。研究构建了包含投入、活动、产出、直接影响、最终影响等环节的劳动力转移培训项目贫困影响评估框架,并以沙县小吃培训为例,对各环节的关键变量进行了分析,揭示了贫困影响的逻辑链条。研究发现,若没有特殊措施,公共培训资源总是首先惠及那些条件相对较好的人口,贫困人口很容易被挤出或边缘化。推进并规范贫困影响评估,是有效推进脱贫攻坚工程的一个重要抓手。The poverty impact assessment is of great value for the strategy implementation of targeted poverty alleviation and eradication. This study builds a poverty impact assessment framework of labor transfer training programs, containing in- put, activities, output, immediate impact and ultimate outcome respectively. Taking ＂ShaXian Snacks Training Program＂ as an example, authors analyzed the key variables of all steps and reveals the logical chain of poverty impact. They found that the population with relatively good conditions were always benefit from public training resources with priority, and the poor were easily squeezed out or marginalized, if no special measures were taken. Therefore,promoting the poverty impact assessment in a regular way is very important for implementing and accelerating the current poverty alleviation projects effec- tively.

关 键 词：精准扶贫 劳动力转移培训 贫困影响 评估框架 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F279.2