试论马克思哲学的后现代意蕴  

The Postmodern Implication of Marxist Philosophy

作　　者：邓远萍[1] DENG Yuan-ping(School of Marxism, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan)

机构地区：[1]河南大学马克思主义学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期34-38,共5页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：代表一种思维方式转向的后现代哲学,是以拒斥形而上学的身份出场的,并在此基础上反对一切同一性、绝对性和永恒性的叙事话语。而从思维方式的角度看,后现代哲学实际上内在于马克思哲学的变革中。马克思哲学立足于实践的立场,在对西方传统形而上学的批判中,既消解了万能"神"的统治地位,又摧毁了理性自律的神话;在对资本的批判中,进一步揭示了形而上学的抽象同一性、绝对性及永恒性,破除了形而上学思维方式的现实根基。正是在对传统形而上学和资本的双重批判中,马克思哲学完成了思想范式的转变,开启了一种新的言说方式和叙事话语,从而呈现出后现代意蕴。但马克思哲学的后现代意蕴超越了后现代哲学,后者以改良的形式对传统哲学进行"托勒密化",而前者所实现的则是"哥白尼革命"。Representing a turning point of thinking mode,postmodern philosophy rejects metaphysics,upon which it opposes all narrative discourses that are identical,absolute and eternal. In terms of thinking mode,postmodern philosophy is actually within the revolution of Marxist philosophy. From a practical standpoint,Marxist philosophy criticized Western metaphysics,therefore it not only dispelled the dominance of the almighty ＂God＂,but also destroyed the myth of rational self-discipline; it criticized capitalism,therefore broke down the realistic foundation of the thinking mode of metaphysics by revealing the abstract identity,absoluteness and eternity of metaphysics. Under double critique of traditional metaphysics and capitalism,Marxist philosophy completed the transformation of ideological paradigm,opened up a new way of speaking and narrating,thus presenting a postmodern implication. But postmodern implication of Marxist philosophy is superior to the postmodern philosophy,the latter revolutionized traditional philosophy in the form of Ptolemy,while the former realized Copernicus Revolution.

关 键 词：马克思哲学 传统形而上学批判 资本批判 后现代哲学 思维方式 

分 类 号：B019.12[哲学宗教—哲学理论]