从题写到编集:论唐诗题注的形成与特征  

From Writing to Compiling:Formation and Characteristics of Title Notes of Tang Poetry

作　　者：咸晓婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国语言文学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期83-92,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB065);国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZW034);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC751091)

摘　　要：题注是唐诗书写结构中的一个重要组成部分,在唐诗流传的漫长过程中,题注的本来面貌早已不为世人所知。作为唐诗自注的一个重要类型,题注的性质和形成过程不同于一般的典籍注释,甚至不同于唐诗自注的另外一种重要类型诗中注。唐诗题注或注创作体式,或注作者官职,或注创作时间,或注创作地点,或注创作缘起,或注创作背景。这些题注在最初创作之时并非是注释,而是诗人创作时书写的署名、题记、诗记等内容在别集编辑时被以注释形式改写于诗题之下形成的。揭示唐诗题注的特征和形成过程,是今天重新认识和研究唐诗自注的起点和基础,同时也为探索唐诗别集的编辑过程提供了一个新的视角。The self-annotation of Tang poetry is divided into three types：title note,interlinear note and end note.The title note is below the title;the interlinear note is among the lines;and the end note is attached to the end of a poem.The interlinear note annotates the rhyme,words,figures,places,current affairs,historical events,allusions,etc.of a poem.Generally,it is similar to the notes of Confucian classics,historical records,philosophical writings and miscellaneous works in nature.However,the subject of the self-annotation of Tang poetry is not the interlinear note but the title note.The title note is the main mode of the self-annotation of Tang poetry.In the self-annotations of Tang poetry,the interlinear note appeared far posterior to the title note.The self-annotations made by the poets in early boom time of the Tang Dynasty are almost all title notes.From the period of Du Fu to the middle and late Tang Dynasty,the interlinear notes started to be increased,but the title note was still the subject of the self-annotation of late Tang poetry.Unlike the notes of general ancient books and records,the title note of Tang poetry neither aims at solving aproblem,nor elucidates the word meaning,sentence meaning and poetic meaning of a poem.The title notes of Tang poetry mainly include such types as the note of the creation form,the note of the author＇s official position,the note of the creation date,the note of the creation place,the note of the origin of creation and the note of the creation background.The writing date of some title notes synchronizes with the creation date of poems.However,the creation date of a large number of title notes does not synchronize with that of the poems.It is because the generation and formation of the title note of Tang poetry is different from that of the notes of general ancient books and records.Most of the Tang poems appearing in the later ages were collated anthologies of poets.Seen from the original books of Tang poems,i.e.,the manuscripts and stone inscriptions of Tang poems,the

关 键 词：唐诗题注 自注 写本 石刻 题记 别集 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]