不确定条件下三级供应链收益共享契约研究  

Revenue Sharing Contract for Three-echelon Supply Chain under Uncertainties Condition

作　　者：朱宝琳[1] 戚亚萍 戢守峰[1] 邱若臻[1] 崔世旭 ZHU Bao-lin QI Ya-ping JI Shou-feng QIU Ruo-zhen CUI Shi-xu(School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Liaoning 110819, China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2016年第5期69-75,共7页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572031;71372186)

摘　　要：探讨了不确定环境下单一供应商、制造商和零售商组成的三级供应链契约协调问题。分别建立了供应链集中、分散和契约协调最优决策模型。分析了基于收益共享契约的分散无协调和集中决策下供应链的期望利润。证明了通过收益共享和批发价格的组合契约可以使供应链实现帕累托改进。数值算例说明了契约协调的有效性。The contract coordination issue of a three-echelon supply chain is discussed under uncertain conditions. The optimal decision models of supply chain system are provided under the mechanism of centralization, decentralization and contract. It shows that the expected profits of decentralization decision are inferior to that of centralization decision based on revenue sharing contract. The Pareto improvement can be got by the combined pattern which includes revenue sharing contract and wholesale price contract. The validity of contract coordination is illustrated by a numerical example.

关 键 词：供应链协调 收益共享契约 产需不确定 收益共享因子 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F324[经济管理—国民经济]