广西壮族自治区养老机构老年人中医养生现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis on status quo of regimen of traditional Chinese medicine among elderly people in Guangxi endowment institutions

作　　者：梁健芬[1] 陈炜[1] 张兴博[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学第一附属医院,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2016年第20期3119-3121,3124,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区高校人文社科重点研究基地--中医养老与养生产业发展研究中心资助课题(无编号)

摘　　要：目的了解广西壮族自治区养老机构老年人人口学特征、中医养生知信行现状、生活质量、中医养生需求及养生项目满意度情况,并分析养老机构人口学特征与知信行现状及生活质量的关系。方法采用方便抽样方法对广西壮族自治区2个养老机构的300名老年人进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计学描述及相关性分析。结果广西壮族自治区养老机构老年人中医养生知信行得分由高到低排序为中医养生态度[(25.6±9.2)分]、中医养生行为[(16.7±8.8)分]、中医养生知识[(14.4±9.7)分];不同年龄、有无配偶、文化程度、收入水平、有无慢性病、是否定期体检是老年人生活质量的主要影响因素,上述因素中除年龄因素外均为中医养生知信行的主要影响因素;老年人的主要需求项目为中医食疗、推拿及中药熏洗足浴,在目前的中医养生项目中,老年人对功能锻炼、推拿、拔罐比较满意,其总满意度分别为93.0%、91.7%、91.0%;在生活质量方面,该区养老机构老年人目前处于中等水平,有待进一步提高。结论广西壮族自治区养老机构老年人中医养生水平良莠不齐,相关机构和部门需进一步调整中医养老养生方案,充分发挥中医养生特色及优势。Objective To understand the demographic characteristics, status quo of knowledge-attitude-behavior of tra- ditional Chinese medicine （TCM） regimen,living quality, TCM regimen needs and health project satisfaction among elderly people in the endowment institutions of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and to analyze the relationship between the demographic characteristics with the knowledge-attitude-behavior status quo and living quality in the endowment institutions. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 300 elderly people from two endowment institutions of Guangxi by adopting the convenient sampling method. Then the investigation results were performed the descriptive and correlation analysis. Results The knowledge- attitude-behavior scores of TCM health preservation from high to low were the TCM health preservation attitude[（25.6±9.2）] ,TCM health preservation behaviors[（ 16.7±8.8）points] and TCM knowledge[（ 14.4±9.7 ）points] ; different ages, spouse status, educational level ,income level ,chronic disease situation and regular physical examination were the main influencing factors of living quality in elderly people,excepting the age factor in the above factors,other factors were the main influencing factors of TCM health preservation knowledge-attitude-behavior; the main items of elderly people health preservation needs were the TCM dietary thera py[（3.05±0.82）points] ,massage[（2.83±1.02）points] and TCM fumigation foot bath[（2.78±1.11 ）points] ,among the TCM health preservation items, the elderly people had more satisfaction in the functional exercise （93.0%）, massage （91.7%） and cupping （91.0%） ;in terms of living quality,the living quality among the elderly people of endowment institutions in this region was at a moderate level,which needed to be further improved. Conclusion The TCM health preservation level in the endowment institu- tions of this region is uneven, the relevant institutions and departments need to further adjust the TCM health preservati

关 键 词：养生 老年人保健服务 养老机构 中医养生保健 广西[壮族自治区 

分 类 号：R212[医药卫生—中医学]