2015年潍坊市小学生常见病统计分析  

Statistical analysis on common diseases among the primary school pupils,Weifang city,2015

作　　者：刘春兰 刘宗伟[2] 马冬梅 周彩丽[4] 邱玉刚[2] 翟庆峰[2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市奎文区卫生计生监察大队,山东潍坊261000 [2]潍坊医学院公共卫生与管理学院,山东潍坊261053 [3]战略支援部队兴城疗养院接诊科,辽宁葫芦岛125105 [4]潍坊医学院临床医学院,山东潍坊261053

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第8期571-573,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解潍坊市小学生的常见病的患病情况,掌握小学生健康状况,为拟定健康干预措施提供依据。方法2015年1月采取抽签的方法在潍坊市城区和郊区分别选择3所小学,然后采用整群抽样的方法对8~12岁的3 612名在校小学生进行体格检查。结果调查3 612人,小学生视力低下率为（41.17%）、龋患率为（12.07%）、沙眼患病率为（4.13%）。女生视力低下率（46.10%）高于男生（37.29%）（P〈0.01）、女生龋患率（14.53%）高于男生（10.14%）（P〈0.01）、男生沙眼患病率（4.77%）高于女生（3.33%）（P〈0.05）。随着年龄的增长,小学生视力低下率呈明显上升趋势（P〈0.01）,而龋齿患病率则呈下降趋势（P〈0.01）。结论潍坊市小学生常见病除了龋患率得到改善外,视力低下率和沙眼患病率不容乐观。Objective To understand the common diseases among primary school students in Weifang city,and their health conditions,so as to provide the basis for health intervention measures. Methods In January 2015,three primary schools were respectively chosen from urban and suburban areas with the method of drawing lots in Weifang city.The pupils of 8to 12 years old underwent physical examination by using the method of random cluster sampling. Results The incidence of myopia,dental caries and trachoma was 41.17%,12.07% and 4.13% respectively.The incidence of myopia and dental caries among girls（46.10%,14.53%）was significantly higher than that of boys（37.29%,4.77%）（P 0.01）,while the incidence of trachoma among boys was significantly higher than girls（3.33%）（P 0.05）.With the increasing of age,the trend of prevalence of myopia showed increasing（P 0.01）,while that of dental caries shows decreasing. Conclusion The incidence of dental caries has improved,but the prevalence of myopia and trachoma situation is far from optimistic in Weifang city.

关 键 词：小学生 常见病 视力低下 龋齿 沙眼 

分 类 号：G478[文化科学—教育学]