大肠癌患者术后系统化调查其肠道屏蔽功能的进展  

Prospects of scientific and standardized systematic investigation of postoperative intestinal shielding function of patients with colorectal cancer

作　　者：汤素琼[1] 李彬[2] 刘丹[1] 胡芬[1] 黄华明[3] 张景宇 徐玉栋[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省孝感市中心医院肛肠科,432000 [2]湖北省孝感市中心医院CT室,432000 [3]北京大学医学部基础医学院,100191

出　　处：《中华普外科手术学杂志（电子版）》2016年第5期441-443,共3页Chinese Journal of Operative Procedures of General Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目前结肠直肠癌是消化道比较常见的恶性肿瘤之一,严重的影响和危及着患者的生命安全。据中华医学会在2014年所发布的统计学数据显示,近几年来其大肠癌患者的发病率在十万分之三十几左右并呈逐年上升的趋势,位居在所有恶性肿瘤中排行在前三名,虽然我们国家的大肠癌患者,其肿瘤病变的发生部位主要是在以直肠肛管的中下端较常见,但是由于经过外科手术治疗后所留置在患者腹部皮肤上的肠道造瘘口,会长期的影响患者的生存、生活质量和心理,这让患者们长期着饱受痛苦、并感到苦不堪言,所以当前的临床外科医生们一直是把保留患者的肛门及其功能,作为未来大肠癌手术治疗的方向目标方向之一。Colorectal cancer is still one of common gastrointestinal malignancy,which severely impact and endanger the lives of patients. According to statistical data report of Chinese Medical Association in 2014,incidence of colorectal cancer is about 30 per 100000 with increasing trend in recent years,ranking top 3 of all malignancies. Among patients with colorectal cancer in our country,tumor mainly located mid-lower end of rectum,therefore abdomen intestinal stoma was usually performed after surgery,which might affect the patient ＇s long-term survival,quality of life and psychological condition with longterm sufferring of pain. Above all,clinical surgeon did their best to preserve patient ＇s anus as well as its function. It is the main goal of colorectal surgery in future.

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤 发病率 结直肠外科手术 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤]