认知估计测验在临床患者中的应用  

Application of cognitive estimation tests in clinical patients

作　　者：刘亚琼[1] 张杰[1] 冷静[1] 司继伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2016年第9期860-864,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目（31371048）

摘　　要：认知估计是指当问题的准确答案不能够直接获得，需要利用相关信息对答案进行合理估计的过程。认知估计障碍的发生主要与执行功能及额叶受损有关。目前对临床患者认知估计能力的评估主要借助CET、BCET、TKS等测验并结合患者的不同症状。未来应进一步完善认知估计能力的评估标准和评估工具，扩大研究范围，揭示认知估计能力的发展趋势，注重探讨认知估计能力受损患者的具体相关脑区，并强化认知功能的临床康复训练。Cognitive estimation is a process in which correct answers can be reasonably estimated by relevant information,instead of be obtained in a direct manner. The cause of cognitive estimation disorder is relevant to executive function and frontal lobe damage. The assessment of cognitive estimation disorder is mainly based on texts such as CET, BCET and TKS, and clinical symptoms are also taken into consideration in this assessment. Future studies include several aspects. Firstly, more efforts should focus on improving diagnostic standard and assessment tools and expanding the related studies. Secondly, it is necessary to focus on the specific brain areas of clinical patients with cognitive estimation disorder, and to strengthen the clinical rehabilitation of cognitive functions.

关 键 词：认知估计 认知估计测验 执行功能 临床患者 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]