以创业拼凑为过程的新创企业的新颖性形成机制研究  

Entrepreneurial Capital,Bricolage and New Venture Innovation

作　　者：赵兴庐[1] 张建琦[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院工商管理系,广东广州510521 [2]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第20期183-189,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"资源驱动型拼凑对机会辨识与创新绩效作用机制的研究"(71572204);中国博士后基金资助特别项目"新兴技术创新;不确定性与效果推理"(2013T60825);广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目"能力建构视角下创业拼凑对新创企业绩效的影响机制研究"(2015WQNCX104)

摘　　要：基于"资源—行动—结果"的逻辑视角,认为创业拼凑是企业家将创业资本转化为创业新颖性的关键过程。对245家新建企业调查发现:(1)具有先前创业经验的企业家更倾向于进行创业拼凑;(2)行业知识越丰富的创业者的创业拼凑水平越高;(3)社会关系越多元化的创业者越擅长创业拼凑;(4)创业拼凑与新创企业的技术新颖性和市场新颖性显著正相关;(5)创业拼凑在上述创业资本与创业新颖性之间起完全中介作用。Based on the process view of entrepreneurship, bricolage was viewed as a process that the entrepreneur exploits and recombines his/her unique human and social resources to create innovative ends. To test this assumption, an analysis of 245 start - ups was executed, and the results show that ： （ 1 ） entrepreneurs with previous venturing experiences engage in more bricolage activities; （2） with more diversified industrial knowledge, bricolage was often used by entrepreneurs; （3） entrepreneurs＇ social connections were also positively related to bricolage; （4） bricolage was found to have positive effect on start - ups＇ product innovation and market innovation; （5） bricolage plays a mediating role between the above entrepre- neurial capitals and new venture innovation. Overall, these findings offer new empirical evidences to the meanings of brico- lage during entrepreneurial process.

关 键 词：创业资本 创业拼凑 创业新颖性 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]