3D打印在围产期医学的应用  

Application of three-dimensional printing in perinatal medicine

作　　者：郑丽梅[1] 欧阳汉斌[1] 黄文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学基础医学院人体解剖国家重点学科,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国医学物理学杂志》2016年第10期1077-1080,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Physics

基　　金：广东省科技重大专项(2015B010125005);广东省科技计划项目(2014A020212176);中国南方智谷引进创新团队项目(2015CXTD05)

摘　　要：近年来3D打印技术迅速发展,有人认为它是第3次工业革命,也有人认为它是制造业发展的新趋势。3D打印技术作为一种新型快速成形和快速制造技术,受到广泛医学者的青睐,并将3D打印技术广泛应用于临床诊疗之中,其中在围产期医学也得到了广泛的应用。本文针对目前围产期对胎儿疾病的诊断方法及3D打印技术在围产期医学的临床应用进行介绍,首先详细探讨了3D打印技术在先天性心脏病、先天性面部畸形及连体婴儿中的临床应用,随后讲述了3D打印技术在医学教育中的应用,最后梳理3D打印技术在围产期医学中存在的不足之处,对未来的发展趋势进行展望。In recent years, three-dimensional （3D） printing technology develops rapidly. Some consider 3D printing as the Third Industrial Revolution, and others think 3D printing is a new trend of manufacturing development. As a new type of rapid proto- typing and rapid manufacturing technology, 3D printing which draws much attention from medical scholars plays an increasingly prominent role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. 3D printing technology is also widely used and developed in the field of perinatal medicine. The diagnostic way and clinical application of 3D printing in perinatal medicine are introduced in the paper. The clinical applications of 3D printing in congenital heart disease, congenital facial deformity and conjoined twins are discussed in details. The application of 3D printing in the domain of medical education is also introduced. Finally, the deficiencies of the existing 3D printing and a development prospect of 3D printing in the perinatal medical field are also presented.

关 键 词：3D打印 先天性心脏病 面部畸形 连体婴儿 围产期医学 综述 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学]