社会关系与肾移植患者服药依从性的关系探讨  

Relationship between Social Relations and Medication Compliance of Patients with Kidney Transplant

作　　者：杨娇弟[1] 陈和月 张岩[1] 叶青[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院

出　　处：《医院管理论坛》2016年第9期40-42,39,共4页Hospital Management Forum

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金项目;编号:LY13H030006

摘　　要：目的探讨肾移植患者社会关系质量、服药依从性的现状及两者之间的关系,为肾移植患者健康干预提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,应用社会关系质量量表、免疫抑制剂治疗依从性Basel评估量表对105例肾移植患者进行调查。结果肾移植患者社会关系质量得分为43.62±11.14分;服药依从性得分为20.40±3.65分,仅58.10%依从性好;性别、文化程度、收入水平影响服药依从性;社会关系质量及其各维度与服药依从性呈正相关,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论社会关系质量越高,肾移植患者服药依从性越好,可以从家庭和朋友关系入手对服药依从性进行干预。Objective To discuss the quality of social relation and medication compliance among patients who received kidney transplant as well as the relationship between quality of social relation and medication compliance so as to provide evidences for the intervention among patients who received kidney transplant. Methods Convenience sampling was adopted. A total of 105 patients who received kidney transplant were investigated through Social Relationship Quality Scale and Basel Assessment of Adherence with Immunosuppressive Medication Scale. Results The score of social relation quality was 43.62±11.14 among patients who received kidney transplant; the score of medication compliance was 20.40±3.65, and only 58.10% had good compliance; gender, education level and income were influencing factors of compliance; quality of social relation and its relative dimensions had positive correlation with compliance with statistically significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusions The higher the quality of social relation is, the better compliance of patients who received kidney transplant is. Interventions of patients＇ relationship with their family and friends can be adopted to improve medication compliance.

关 键 词：服药依从性 社会关系质量 肾移植 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]