Effect of ZrC-SiC content on microstructure and ablation properties of C/C composites  

ZrC-SiC含量对C/C复合材料显微结构和烧蚀性能的影响（英文）

作　　者：李军[1] 杨鑫[1] 苏哲安[1] 薛亮[1] 钟平[1] 李帅鹏[1] 黄启忠[1] 刘红卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙410083

出　　处：《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》2016年第10期2653-2664,共12页中国有色金属学报（英文版）

基　　金：Project(2011CB605801)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China;Project(51304249)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China;Project(2013BAE04B02)supported by the National Key Technology Support Program of China;Project(14JJ3023)supported by the Hunan Provincial Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：C/C-ZrC-SiC composites with different ZrC-SiC contents were fabricated by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis. The effect of ceramic content on the microstructure and ablation resistance was investigated. Both the C/C-SiC and C/C-ZrC-SiC composites exhibited good ablation resistance under the plasma flame above 2300℃. Withtheincreaseof ZrC content, a continuous oxide layer and a solid Zr-Si-O mesophase were formed during the ablation. And the structure of the formed oxides layer closely linked with the contents of ZrC-SiC ceramics. The solid ZrO2-ZrC and Zr-Si-O mesophase could increase the viscosity of SiO2 moderately and improve the anti-scouring ability. The continuous SiO2-ZrO2-ZrC-SiC layer would serve as a thermal and oxygen barrier for preventing the substratefrom further ablation. The C/C-ZrC-SiC composites with 27.2%ZrC and 7.56%SiC shows superior ablation resistance, and the mass and linear ablation rates are-3.51 mg/s and-1.88 μm/s, respectively.通过先驱体浸渍裂解法制备了不同ZrC-SiC含量的C/C-ZrC-SiC复合材料,并研究了不同陶瓷含量对材料显微结构和烧蚀性能的影响。C/C-SiC和C/C-ZrC-Si C复合材料在2300°C的烧蚀火焰下均呈现出优异的抗烧蚀性能。随着Zr C陶瓷含量的增加,在烧蚀过程中形成了连续的氧化膜涂层及固态的Zr-Si-O中间相,并且氧化物薄膜的结构与Zr C-Si C陶瓷的含量密切相关。固态的Zr O_2-Zr C和Zr-Si-O中间相可以适当提高Si O_2的黏度,从而提升氧化膜的抗剥蚀能力。连续的Si O_2-Zr O_2-Zr C-Si C层将作为热量和氧气的扩散障碍层,阻止其向材料内部扩散而引起材料的进一步烧蚀。Zr C和Si C含量分别为27.2%和7.56%时,C/C-Zr C-Si C复合材料表现出更好的抗烧蚀性能,其质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率分别为-3.51 mg/s和-1.88μm/s。

关 键 词：ZRC SIC C/C composites ZRC SIC ablation precursorinfiltration and pyrolysis 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]