尊重自然,关爱生命,重返伊甸园——从生态女性主义看《啊,拓荒者》给现代人的启示  

Respecting Nature,Loving Life,and Returning to the Paradise:Enlightenment of Willa Cather's O Pioneers!from Viewpoint of Ecofeminism

作　　者：王瀛鸿[1] 郭晓洋[1] 杨栢艳 

机构地区：[1]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110189

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第5期622-626,共5页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

摘　　要：阐述了《啊,拓荒者》中在人与自然、人与人、人与社会三个角度上展现出的生态女性主义的理念,基于生态女性主义的"和谐伦理",批评了人类优于自然、男性优于女性的思想;主张尊重自然、与自然和谐共处;提倡以相互依赖的关系模式取代父权制的二元对立关系模式;倡导社会的包容性及文化的多样性,呼吁个体肩负起自身的历史责任感。为人类到达理想家园找到可行之路。Willa Cather＇s novel, O Pioneers!,shows ecofeminist ideas from three aspects：relationships between humans and nature,men and women,and man and society.It criticizes the theories that humans are superior to nature and men are superior to women.Ecofeminism advocates creating a harmonious world,that human beings live in harmony with nature;men live in harmony with women;and the society respects and tolerate the diversities of cultures and races.It finds a viable way for mankind to reach the ideal home.

关 键 词：生态女性主义 薇拉·凯瑟 和谐 《啊 拓荒者》 人类 自然 社会 

分 类 号：I041[文学—文学理论]