呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮对畜禽的危害及防治进展  

Effect and Prevention of Deoxynivalenol,Fumonisin and Zearalenone in Livestock and Poultry

作　　者：韩振海[1] 欧长波[2] 于思玉 胡烨[1] 林思敏[1] 李佳[1] 肖红芝[1] 郭永霞[1] 何诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医学院,农业部动物流行病学和人兽共患病重点实验室,北京100193 [2]河南科技学院动物科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《中国家禽》2016年第18期42-46,共5页China Poultry

基　　金：中国农业大学2016年大学生URP计划;国家自然科学基金(31402169)

摘　　要：黄曲霉毒素、呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、T2毒素和赭曲霉毒素是饲料中危害较大的6种毒素。近年来呕吐毒素、烟曲霉素毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮3种毒素污染水平呈现上升趋势。这些毒素的损害具有普遍性、蓄积性、协同性和隐蔽性。主要损害消化系统及免疫系统,造成呕吐及严重的免疫抑制反应,降低动物的生产性能,给养殖业带来巨大损失,在食品动物可食性组织中的残留,给食品行业带来巨大安全隐患。文章对呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮造成畜禽免疫的损伤及其防治措施进行综述,为养殖生产提供更有效控制霉菌毒素的措施。Aflatoxin,deoxynivalenol（DON）,fumonisin（FB）,zearalenone（ZEN）,T2 toxin and ochratoxin are 6 harmful toxins in feed. In recent years, the pollution levels of FB,ZEN and DON showed an upward trend.The damage of these toxins is universal,cumulative,cooperative and subtle. These toxins mainly damage the digest system and immune system,causing vomiting and severe immune suppression reaction and reducing the production performance of animals,which can bring huge losses to animal husbandry.The residues of these toxin in the edible tissues of animals cause serious food security risks. In this paper,the damage of animal immunity caused by FB,ZEN and DON,its prevention and control measures were summarized,which could provide effective measures for the animal husbandry to control mycotoxins.

关 键 词：畜禽 呕吐毒素 烟曲霉毒素 玉米赤霉烯酮 免疫功能 防治 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]