云南某高校大学生乙型肝炎病毒携带率调查  

Investigation on the Carrier Rate of Hepatitis B Virus of College Students in a University in Yunnan

作　　者：王涛 张雷 潘云华 吴利先 白丽 武有聪 

机构地区：[1]大理大学基础医学院,云南大理671000

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2016年第10期73-76,共4页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的：调查云南某高校大学生乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）携带情况。方法：利用ELISA检测血清中乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（HBsAg），数据采用SPSS18.0统计分析。结果：1 964名大学生中检出HBsAg阳性者67名（总携带率为3.4%），其中男生36名（5.0%），女生31名（2.5%）（χ^2=8.649，P=0.004）；汉族学生51名（3.5%），少数民族学生16名（3.2%）（χ^2=0.129，P=0.778）；云南省内学生36名（2.6%），省外学生31名（5.5%）（χ^2=10.156，P=0.002）；城市户口学生20名（2.7%），农村户口47名（3.9%）（χ^2=1.948，P=0.200）。结论：该校该年级大学生HBV感染率明显低于全国平均水平，男生感染率高于女生，云南省外学生感染率高于省内学生。Objective： To investigate the Hepatitis B Virus（HBV）carrier rate of college students in a university in Yunnan.Methods： Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）was used for detection of HBsAg in the serum with SPSS18.0 statistical analysis. Results： Among 1 964 college students, 67 were diagnosed as HBsAg positive（3.4%）, including 36 were male students （5.0%）, 31 were female students（2.5%）（χ^2=8.649, P=0.004）; 51 were Han nationality（3.5%）, 16 were ethnic minorities（3.2%）（χ^2=0.129, P=0.778）; 36 came from Yunnan Province（2.6%）, 31 were from provinces other than Yunnan（5.5%）（χ^2=10.156, P=0.002）; 20 were from cities（2.7%）, 47 from rural area（3.9%）（χ^2=1.948, P=0.200）. Conclusion： The HBV carrier rate of college students in this university was significantly lower than the national average level, the HBV carrier rate of male students was higher than that of female students, the HBV carrier rate of students from other provinces was higher than that of students in Yunnan.

关 键 词：携带率 乙型肝炎病毒 大学生 云南 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]