住院病人跌倒预防之临床护士工作自评量表的编制及信效度检验  

Preliminary compilation and reliability and validity test of clinical nurse's job self-rating scale-fall prevention of inpatients

作　　者：呼亚丽 康凤英[2] 薛宁宁[1] 张亚茹[1] 毛怡君 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学护理学院 [2]山西医科大学第一医院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2016年第11期4024-4029,共6页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]编制住院病人跌倒预防之临床护士工作自评量表,并对其进行信效度检验。[方法]通过文献回顾、课题小组讨论和两轮专家咨询后形成初始量表,进行预调查和正式调查检验其信效度,形成正式量表。[结果]量表由5个领域、12个维度、50个条目组成。探索性因子分析提取12个公因子,其累计方差贡献率为70.15%。量表内容效度为0.979,各条目内容效度为0.813-1.000;验证性因子分析显示各指标拟合程度较好。量表总的Cronbach’sα系数为0.950,分半信度为0.811,重测信度为0.922。[结论]住院病人跌倒预防之临床护士自评量表具有较好的信度和效度,可以作为临床护士跌倒预防工作实施情况的量化评价工具。Objective：To compile the clinical nurse＇s job self-rating scale-fall prevention of inpatients and to test the reliability and validity of it.Methods：The initial scale was formed by literature review,group discussion and two rounds of expert consultation,the pre-investigation and formal investigation were conducted to test the reliability and validity and the formal scale was formed.Results：The scale was consisted of 12 dimensions and 50 items in 5domains.Exploratory factor analysis extracted 12 common factors,cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.15%,scale content validity was 0.979,content validity of each item was 0.813~1.000;confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fitting degree of each indicator was better.The total Cronbach＇s alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.950;split half reliability was 0.811;retest reliability was 0.922.Conclusion：The clinical nurse＇s job self-rating scale-fall prevention of inpatients had good reliability and validity,and could be used as a quantitative evaluation tool for clinical nurses＇ fall prevention work.

关 键 词：临床护士 跌倒 预防 评价量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]