明代中晚期工部营缮司工程管理研究——以明万历《工部厂库须知》为蓝本  

Project Management of the Department of Architectural Construction of the Ministry of Works in Middle and Late Ming Dynasty: A Case Study of Principles for the Factory Warehouse Departments of the Ministry of Works in Wan Li of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：江牧[1] 江小浦[2] Jiang Mu Jiang Xiaopu

机构地区：[1]苏州大学艺术学院 [2]南昌大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《艺术设计研究》2016年第3期73-78,共6页Art & Design Research

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(艺术学);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJAZH039);江苏省社会科学基金项目(14YSB006);全国高等院校古籍整理研究工作委员会直接资助项目(1345);2012年度苏州大学青年后期资助项目(BV10500112)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国古代关于建筑营造的专门文献不多,存世也少,一些记录了有关匠作营造的文献常散见于类书等古代浩如烟海的古籍当中,虽然重要,但缺乏系统性,影响到研究价值。《营造法式》成书于宋代,其专门性和完整性很稀缺,尤显珍贵,清代有《工部工程做法则例》,详细记载了清代建筑营造的方法。明代介于中间,其存世的《工部厂库须知》则十分完整地反映出明代工部的运作和营造管理体制,与前两者不同,但互为补充,本文将之为蓝本,详细分析了明代晚期工部营缮司的运作与工程管理的观念。Only a few literatures on ancient architectural construction are available in China now. Records on architecture and construction can be found here and there in books, which are inconsistent and unsystematic. Rules on Construction, which was written in Song Dynasty, is precious for its consistent and systematic features. Examples and Methods for the Projects of the Ministry of Construction of Qing Dynasty has a detailed record for the methods of construction in Qing Dynasty. Ming Dynasty lies between these two dynasties. Principles for the Factory Warehouse Departments of the Ministry of Works reflects the mechanisms of operation and management in the Ministry of Works in Ming Dynasty. This paper tries to take it as a case study to analyze the notions of operation and management in the Ministry of construction in middle and late Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 工部 营缮司 工程管理 

分 类 号：J18[艺术—艺术理论] J59