创新型企业的空间集聚及影响因素分析  

Study on the Spatial Agglomeration and the Influencing Factors of Innovative Firms

作　　者：张晓明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建江夏学院数理教研部,福建福州350108 [2]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2016年第18期76-83,共8页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71371053);福建省软科学项目(2015R0103)

摘　　要：以福建省创新型企业为例,研究分析创新型企业的空间格局特征,以及创新型企业建设与地区经济发展之间的关系.根据区位基尼系数探讨创新型企业的集聚特征.利用Moran指数与Moran散点图,分析创新型企业数量分布的全局空间自相关性与局部空间自相关性.研究表明:创新型企业的建设成效与地区经济发展水平之间呈高度正相关关系;创新型企业的建设在地区内部辐射作用强,对邻近地区正溢出效应弱,甚至产生负溢出效应.Based on the date of the innovative firms in Fujian,this paper analyzes their spatial pattern and the relationship between the construction of those firms and the development of regional economy.According to the Gini coefficient,we discuss the character of agglomeration in innovative firms.Moran＇s I index and Moran scatter diagram are used to study the global spatial autocorrelation and the partial spatial autocorrelation.The research shows that,there is a high positive correlation between the level of regional economy and the result of construction in innovative firms;meanwhile,it has strong radiation effect inside the areas,but the positive spillover effects on the adjacent areas is so weak that it may produce a negative spillover effects.

关 键 词：创新型企业 影响因素 空间集聚 空间相关性 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F279.27[经济管理—国民经济]