江苏盐城沿海滩涂湿地生态修复研究  

Ecological Restoration in Yancheng Coastal Wetlands

作　　者：陈洪全[1] 张华兵[1] CHEN Hongquan ZHANG Huabing(College of Urban and Resource Environment, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224051, China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院城市与资源环境学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2016年第4期43-49,共7页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(14KJA170006);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金(2014SJB718);盐城师范学院教授博士基金(13YSYJB0118)

摘　　要：盐城沿海滩涂湿地区域是我国重要海岸开发区域之一,滩涂湿地保护与开发利用的矛盾也不断凸显。论文分析了盐城沿海滩涂湿地生态修复原则,包括整体性与主导性原则、区域性原则、效益最优与协调发展原则、可持续原则;明确了盐城沿海滩涂湿地生态修复的目标,并从自然条件、生态功能和产业发展三个方面确定了生态修复类型划分的依据。最后,将盐城沿海滩涂湿地生态修复类型分为护岸修复、生态系统修复、环境修复和产业修复,并分析了不同修复类型所对应的生态修复方法及典型案例区,对促进盐城沿海滩涂湿地资源的合理开发利用与保护具有重要意义。Yancheng coastal wetlands is one of the most important coastal developedarea in our country, the contradiction between protection and development and utilization of coastal wetlands have been highlighted. Based on the analysis of ecological restoration principls in Yancheng coastal wetlands, including the integrity and the dominant principle, regional principle, optimal efficiency and coordinated development principle,and sustainable principle. We established the goals of ecological restoration and basis of the division of ecological restoration types in Yancheng coastal wetlands from the natural conditions, the ecological function and industrial development. Finally, we divied ecological restoration into four types in Yancheng coastal wetlands,including revetment repair, ecosystem restoration, environ- mental remediation and industry repairing, then we analyzed the ecological restoration method corresponding to different types and the typical cases. Ecological restoration has important significance to promote the rational development and utilization of wetland resources and protection of coastal wetlands in Yancheng.

关 键 词：生态修复 类型 沿海滩涂湿地 盐城 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]