基于DEA模型的产学研合作研发效率研究——以不同所有制企业主导的产学研合作研发项目为例  

Research on the R&D Efficiency of Industry-universityresearch Collaboration Based on DEA Model——An Empirical Study of Industry-university-research Collaboration Projects Led by Enterprises with Different Ownerships

作　　者：张秀峰[1] 陈光华[2] 杨国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190 [2]北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2016年第5期82-90,共9页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"基于DEA方法的科研机构方向规模收益分析"(71201158);中央高校基本科研业务费"朝向科技成果转化的高校双元型组织模式研究"(FRF-TP-15-092A1)

摘　　要：以广东省省部产学研合作研发项目为例,采用三阶段DEA方法,在剔除了企业规模、企业年龄、外部知识获取、政府资助强度和地理距离等外部因素的基础上,分析了由不同所有制形式的企业主导的产学研合作研发项目的研发效率.研究结果表明:产学研合作研发项目的平均效率较投入变量调整之前有所提升,由国有企业主导的产学研合作研发效率最低,由港澳台企业主导的产学研合作研发效率最高,内资企业中由混合所有制企业主导的产学研合作研发效率高于国有企业和私营企业.It used a three-stage DEA model to analyze the R＆D efficiencies of the university-industry-research collabo- rative projects of Guangdong Province-Ministry implemented by enterprises with different ownership after the exclusion of the impact of the environment variables including enterprise size, age, external knowledge acquisition, government funding intensity and geographic distance. The results show that the average efficiency of collaborative projects is im- proved after the adjustment of input variables. The efficiency of collaborative projects implemented by state-owned en- terprises （SOE） is the lowest and the efficiency of collaborative projects implemented by Hong Kong, Macao and Tai- wan enterprises is the highest, while the efficiency of collaborative projects implemented by mix-owned enterprises is higher than SOE and private enterprises among domestic funded enterprises.

关 键 词：产学研合作 企业所有制形式 研发效率 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]