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机构地区:[1]北京工商大学商学院/国有资产管理协同创新中心,北京100048 [2]华北水利水电大学管理与经济学院,河南郑州450046
出 处:《中国软科学》2016年第10期109-122,共14页China Soft Science
基 金:国家自然科学基金课题(71302001);北京市社会科学基金重点课题(14JGA011);北京市高等学校教师队伍建设--"长城学者"项目(142132016);北京工商大学国有资产管理协同创新中心项目(GZ20131002)
摘 要:已有关于股东关系和控制权配置的研究大多基于股东的财务资本投入。基于股东资源并以民营上市公司雷士照明的控制权争夺为案例,分析民营企业股东间发生控制权争夺的原因,研究发现:民营企业大股东之间具有"物以类聚、人以群分"的群体属性,维持其关系的核心在于股东资源及其相互依赖性。大股东间矛盾及其控制权争夺,源于股东资源投入与其期望回报间的"差异",当掌握公司实际控制权时,大股东利用权力谋取私利的内在动机将可能显性化,最终导致公司控制权争夺。而这种控制权争夺影响着大股东间关系的再协调和公司治理的动态调整。The previous studies on shareholders' relationships were primarily based on their invested capital, considering agency problems as their main concerns. In this paper,based on the Resource-based theory (RBT) and by inquiring into the essential reasons of the control-rights contests among the majorities ( the founder and outside blockholders) through case study of NVC, we find that: ( 1 ) The firm' s blockholders are typically a formal group with attributes of "birds of a feather flock together", by dependences of their heterogeneity resources ( financial resources and non-financial resources, i. e. , social capital and human resources, etc. ). (2) Conflicts among the blockholders are derived from mismatching of invested shareholders resourceswith on its resources return. And this mismatching (or expectation-gap ) would intrinsically motivate the majority (e.g. the founders), typically holding disproportionality de facto control rights, seeking their resource rents. In the end, this break down the ex-ante contractual interests' balances and in turn triggers control rights contests.
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