经济主义的生态缺陷及西方生态经济学的理论不足——兼议有机马克思主义的生态经济观  

The Ecological Defects of Economism and the Theoretical Deficiency of Western Ecological Economics:On the Views of Ecological Economics of Organic Marxist

作　　者：贾学军[1] 彭纪生[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院马克思主义学院,江苏南京211171 [2]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《经济问题》2016年第11期1-7,共7页On Economic Problems

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"生态帝国主义及其对我国生态文明建设影响研究"(15MLB006);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目"生态学马克思主义视域下我国生态文明建设研究"(2015SJD184)

摘　　要：经济主义是资本主义价值体系的核心内容,它在把经济或者财富设定为人类追求的终极目标时,忽略了人的本质需求与自然的客观规律,其强调经济理性、崇拜市场力量,迷信无限增长的特点必然会导致人与自然的对立与冲突,造成严重的生态危机。以自然资本化、技术改良与自由市场为主要策略的西方生态经济学并没能突破经济主义的窠臼,依然是在经济效益统摄生态效益的逻辑之下对资本主义制度的维护与强化。以对资本主义制度与经济主义批判出场的有机马克思主义基于对"共同体福祉"的追求提出了以"共同体经济学"、"有机经济学"、"厚道经济学"为基本要素的新的生态经济观,其对于我国创建生态文明社会具有一定的启发意义。Economism is the core content of the value system of capitalism,it ignores the people＇s basic needs and the objective laws of nature when they set the economy or wealth as the ultimate goal of human pursuit. The feature of economism of emphasizing on economic rationality,worshipping market power,and following the logic of growth,which inevitably lead to the conflict between man and nature,cause serious ecological crisis. In natural capitalization,technology improvement and the free market as the main strategy of ecological economics in the West did not break through the stereotype of the economism,is still the maintenance and strengthening of the capitalist system under the logic of the economic benefit is greater than the ecological benefit. Based on the pursuit of ＂community well- being＂,Organic Marxism put forward a new ecological economics,which takes Community Economics,Organic Economics,Kind Economics as the basic elements. It has enlightening significance to our country to establish the ecological civilization society.

关 键 词：经济主义 生态缺陷 有机马克思主义 生态经济学 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]