探讨高度近视发生眼底病变的临床危险因素及预防措施  

Investigation of clinical risk factors and prevention measures of ocular fundus lesions in high myopia

作　　者：刘文波[1] 喻巍[1] 徐瑶[1] 袁仕仿[1] 马淑凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆龙南医院,163453

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2016年第20期22-23,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的研究分析高度近视患者眼底病变的临床危险因素和预防方式。方法 350例高度近视患者(694只眼),根据患者是否有眼底病变情况分为眼底病变组与无眼底病变组,分析其危险因素和预防方式。结果眼底病变组(102只眼)男性比例73.5%、年龄≥40岁比例52.9%、屈光度-20.0 D以上比例67.6%、眼轴长度≥30.0 mm比例69.6%高于无眼底病变组(592只眼)51.7%、38.3%、46.3%、49.3%(P<0.05)。结论高度近视患者的危险因素主要是男性、高龄、屈光度高、眼轴长,眼睛保健差,所以针对这些群体应该采取综合干预措施,控制高度近视眼底病变的发生率。Objective To research and analyze clinical risk factors and prevention measures of ocular fundus lesions in high myopia. Methods A total of 350 high myopia patients（694 eyes） were divided by ocular fundus lesions into ocular fundus lesions group and non ocular fundus lesions group. Their risk factors and prevention measures were analyzed. Results The ocular fundus lesions group（102 eyes） had higher male proportion as 73.5%, age≥ 40 years old proportion as 52.9%, diopter over-20.0 D proportion as 67.6%, and optic axis length ≥30.0 mm as 69.6% than 51.7%, 38.3%, 46.3% and 49.3% in the non ocular fundus lesions group（592 eyes）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Main risk factors for high myopia patients include male, elder age, high diopter, long optic axis and poor vision health. Therefore comprehensive intervention measure is necessary for controlling incidence of ocular fundus lesions in high myopia.

关 键 词：高度近视 眼底病变 危险因素 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]