高等学校实验室用电安全管理  

Strengthening laboratory electric safety in colleges and universities

作　　者：李恩敬[1] 黄士堂[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学实验室与设备管理部,北京100871 [2]北京大学生命科学学院,北京100871

出　　处：《实验室科学》2016年第5期205-208,共4页Laboratory Science

摘　　要：用电不当是引发火灾、电器设备损毁的"罪魁祸首"。近年来,高等学校实验室的仪器设备种类和规模都处于一个快速增长期,用电安全问题十分突出。通过梳理安全检查中发现的高校实验室用电安全问题,概括了高校实验室常见的4类安全问题和隐患,分析和厘清产生用电安全问题的根本原因,归纳为用电客观需求突增,实验室规划不合理,人员重视程度不足和管理出现漏洞等。最后,从技术措施和安全管理两个方面,系统提出解决途径,为高校实验室安全管理提供参考依据。Misuse of electricity will cause fire hazard and instruments damage in laboratory. In recent years,with the rapid growth of laboratory instruments and equipment in colleges and universities,the problems of electric safety emerged as a major issue. In this paper,the four common problems of electric safety are summarized in laboratory safety checking,the key reasons for electric safety hazard,such as great power demand,inadequate planning of laboratory,deficiencies of the emphasis on electric safety and loopholes in safety management are discussed. Finally,based on the technological measures and management measures of safety management,some consult ideas are proposed for safety of the electricity use in the laboratories in colleges and universities.

关 键 词：高等学校 实验室 用电安全 负荷 防护 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]