活体共聚焦显微镜在角结膜肿瘤临床评价中的应用研究  

Role of in vivo confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of keratoconjunctival tumors

作　　者：黄晶晶[1] 梁庆丰[1] 李彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所北京市眼科学与视觉科学重点实验室,100005

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2016年第10期789-793,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目前角结膜肿瘤主要依靠裂隙灯检查法和组织病理学检查进行诊断.及时、准确的术前诊断对后续治疗方式的选择以及患者预后起着重要的作用.活体共聚焦显微镜检查是近年来应用于眼科临床的一种新型检查手段,可对眼表疾病在活体状态下进行细胞学成像分析.越来越多的研究表明,IVCM可为角结膜肿瘤,尤其上皮来源肿瘤和色素性肿瘤的诊断及随诊提供有力依据.本文将对IVCM在角结膜肿瘤诊断中的应用进展进行综述.The diagnosis of keratoconjunctival tumors were mainly relied on the examination of the slit lamp microscope and histopathology till now.Making an accurate diagnosis to ocular surface tumor in time was very important for deciding the treatment method and evaluating the prognosis.In recent years,in vivo confocal microscopy （IVCM） has been used in ophthalmic clinical diagnosis as a new evaluation method.It was easy to detect cytological characteristics of ocular surface diseases safely in vivo.More and more researches results have shown that IVCM could provide powerful supports to the diagnosis and management of keratoconjunctival tumors,especially for the pigmented tumors and ocular surface squamous neoplasia.In this paper,the applications of IVCM for diagnosing keratoconjunctival tumors were reviewed.

关 键 词：结膜肿瘤 眼肿瘤 角膜 显微镜检查 共焦 

分 类 号：R739.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]