日语格助词的类别及其共现考察——兼与韩国语的格助词作比较  

An Analysis of the Category of Japanese Auxiliary Words and their Co-Occurrences—— Compared with Korean auxiliary words

作　　者：金稀玉[1] Jin Xiyu(Zhejiang Normal Universit)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2016年第5期75-84,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2016年度浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题(项目编号:2016N55M;项目负责人:金稀玉);2015年浙江省教育厅科研项目资助(项目编号:Y201534275;项目负责人:金稀玉);浙江省外文学会2015年专题研究项目(项目编号:ZWYB2015033;项目负责人:金稀玉)的阶段性研究成果;国家留学基金(证书编号:201508330587)资助

摘　　要：本文基于传统语言学有关日语格助词的研究成果,尝试从类型学的视角考察格助词之间的共现现象及影响其共现顺序的一般原则。通过语料分析,解释格助词共现的语序动因、格助词共现与其优劣势语序之间的相关性以及比较共现原则对日语格助词的语序制约效果。文中还与韩国语的格助词作了比较,并总结出一定的跨语言共性。Based on research results on the subject of Japanese auxiliary words in traditional linguistics, this article studies the co- occurrence phenomenon between case- auxiliary words from the point of typology. In addition, it talks about the general principle which influences the co- occurrence order. By analyzing the data collected, the article explains the word order motivation, the co-occurrence, and the correlation between their good or bad word order. It also examines the restrictive effects which the co- occurrence principle has on the case- auxiliary word. Finally, it compares the Japanese auxiliary words to their Korean counterparts and summarizes the commonality between the cross language.

关 键 词：格助词 共现顺序 共现原则 类型学 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H55