羽53《吴安君分家契》研究——兼论唐宋时期所谓“遗嘱”的性质  

Hata toru 053 Research of《Wu Anjun's separation of the deed》——On the natures of the so-called “will” of the Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：魏道明[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学人文学院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期72-79,共8页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文主要依据《吴安君分家契》并结合其他敦煌文书及传世文献,解读唐宋时期的分家析产行为,讨论父祖遗嘱的性质。认为吴安君遗嘱处分的财产,并非个人私产而是家庭共有财产;文书虽然以遗嘱的形式出现,但与遗嘱继承中将个人财产转移于他人的遗嘱有本质的区别,只是分割家庭共有财产的析产文书。唐宋间所谓的"遗嘱",其性质大多与《吴安君分家契》类似。This paper is based on《Wu Anjun＇s separation of the deed》,Dunhuang documents and historical literature.It analyzes the behaviors of the property division of the Tang and Song Dynasties and dicusses the natures of ancestors＇ s wills.The property of Wu Anjun＇s wills are about the common property of his family,not his private property.These documents are form of wills,but they have essential differences between those wills which transfer private property to another one.They are only a kind of documents to separate the common property of his family.The natures of the most of the so-called ＂will＂which are between Tang and Song Dynasties are similar to《Wu Anjun＇s separation of the deed》.

关 键 词：《吴安君分家契》 遗嘱 析产 继承 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]