Alterations to biological soil crusts with alpine meadow retrogressive succession affect seeds germination of three plant species  

作　　者：LI Yi-kang OUYANG Jing-zheng LIN Li XU Xing-liang ZHANG Fa-wei DU Yan-gong LIU Shu-li CAO Guang-min HAN Fa LI Yi-kang OUYANG Jing-zheng LIN Li XU Xing-liang ZHANG Fa-wei DU Yan-gong LIU Shu-li CAO Guang-min HAN Fa(Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Institute of Geographic Sciences ＆ Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Liancheng National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province, Yongdeng Country 730000, China)

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Institute of Geographic Sciences&Natural Resources Research,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [4]Liancheng National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province,Yongdeng Country 730000,China

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2016年第11期1995-2005,共11页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：funded by the Chinese National Natural Scientific Foundation(Grant No.31270576);by the grant(Grant No.2016-ZJ-710)from Qinghai Province and Key laboratory of crop molecular breeding of Qinghai Province

摘　　要：Biological soil crusts(BSCs) are the important components of alpine meadow ecosystems.The extent and morphology of BSCs vary greatly with alpine meadow retrogressive succession due to grazing pressure.There is significant interest in impacts of crust composition on plant seed germination,especial l y in(semi-) arid environments.However,little is known about the influences of BSCs,and their associations with alpine meadow succession,on germination of typical alpine meadow vascular plant species.In a full factorial common-gardenexperiment,we studied effects of:(1) crust type,(2) seed position,and(3) surface texture on seed germination.We chose three typical alpine meadow plant species(i.e.Poa pratensis,Tibetia himalaica and Potentillen nivea),which belonged to different functional groups(graminoids,legumes,and forbs) and play important roles in all alpine meadow succession stages.Crust type and seed position influenced seed germination,and the inhibitory effects of BSCs depended on the crust type and seed species tested.The major factors influencing seed germination were BSC type,seed position,soil texture,and the interactions between BSC type and seed position; species and seed position; species andsurface texture; and species,crust type,and surface texture.Cyanobacteria crust significantly inhibited germination of all seeds.Seed position also had a significant effect on seed germination(p < 0.001).Fewer seedlings germinated on the surface than below the surface,this was especially true for P.nivea.seeds within cyanobacteria and lichen crusts.Only germination rates of T.himalaica on the soil surface were significantly correlated with plant occurrence frequency within the alpine meadow community.The poor correlation for the other two species is possibly that they are perennials.Our results clearly demonstrated that BSCs can be biological filters during seed germination,depending on the BSC succession stage.Through their influences on seed germination,BSCs can strongly influence community assemblages throughout alpi

关 键 词：Crust type Seed position MICROENVIRONMENT GERMINATION Tibetan Plateau Vascular plants 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]