含糖饮料摄入频率对儿童青少年血压水平的影响  

Effect of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents

作　　者：杨丽丽[1] 马传伟[1] 梁亚军[2,3] 席波[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病学系,济南250012 [2]瑞典卡罗林斯卡医学院公共卫生系 [3]济宁医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第10期1456-1459,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(81302496);山东省自然科学青年基金项目(ZR2012HQ033)

摘　　要：目的探讨含糖饮料摄入频率对儿童青少年血压水平的影响,为预防和控制儿童高血压提供科学依据。方法利用＂中国健康与营养调查＂2004,2006,2009和2011年4轮调查中儿童青少年部分的调查数据,分析收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）水平随含糖饮料摄入频率增加的变化趋势。结果 2004—2011年我国6～17岁儿童青少年含糖饮料摄入频率由2004年的76.5%增加到2011年的91.5%（P〈0.01）。调整性别、年龄、地区、调查年份以及BMI等因素后,SBP和DBP水平随含糖饮料摄入频率的增加而升高（P值分别为0.026和0.012）。与含糖饮料低摄入组（〈1次/周）相比,高摄入组（〉3次/周）儿童青少年的SBP和DBP分别升高1.1和0.8 mm Hg。结论我国儿童青少年含糖饮料摄入频率呈上升趋势,降低含糖饮料摄入对降低儿童青少年血压水平具有重要意义。Objective To investigate the effect of sugar-sweetened beverage（SSB） consumption on blood pressure（BP） among Chinese children and adolescents, in order to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and intervention of hypertension in children and adolescents. Methods According to the data of children and adolescents who attended the four surveys in 2004,2006, 2009 and 2011 conducted by the China Health and Nutrition Survey（CHNS）, the changing trend of diastolic blood pressure（DBP） and systolic blood pressure（SBP） with the higher frequency of SSB consumption was investigated. Results The frequency of SSB consumption among children and adolescents aged 6-17 from 2004 to 2011 increased from 76.5% in 2004 to 91.5% in 2011（P〈0.01）. After the adjustment of gender, age, region, survey years and BMI, systolic/diastolic BP increased along with the frequency of SSB consumption increased（P = 0.026,0.012）. Compared to children and adolescents who consumed SSB less frequently（1 per week）, those who consumed more frequently had their SBP and DBP values increased by 1.1 mm Hg and 0.8 mm Hg, respectively.Conclusion SSB consumption increases greatly among Chinese children and adolescents during the past 8 years, and reducing SSB consumption is of great significance to reduce BP level among children and adolescents.

关 键 词：饮料 摄食行为 血压 健康教育 学生 

分 类 号：R155.1[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R179[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]