北京市某区成人高血压及影响因素分析  

A study hypertension and risk factors among adults in a district of Beijing

作　　者：李红霞[1] 李永进[1] 吕金昌[1] 陈东宛[1] 刘秀峰[1] 高彭[1] 徐彦[1] 冀国强[1] LI Hong-xia LI Yong-jin LV Jin-chang CHEN Dong-wan LIU Xiu-feng GAO Peng XU Yan JI Guo-qiang(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shunyi District, Beijing 101300, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,北京101300

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年第5期649-651,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的研究北京市某区居民高血压的流行病学现况及影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对2011年该区18岁及以上624名居民进行横断面调查,调查方法包括问卷调查和医学体检,问卷的内容包括年龄、职业、教育水平、婚姻状况、抽烟、饮酒等基本信息以及三日膳食情况;医学体检包括测量身高、体重和血压值;采用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析高血压相关危险因素。结果该区居民高血压患病率为29.17%(标化率为20.82%);高血压相关因素回归分析结果表明,年龄和超重肥胖是高血压的危险因素。结论该区成人居民高血压患病率较高,应针对相关危险因素加强高血压人群的干预。Objective To study the epidemiological status and influencing factors of hypertension in a district of Beijing.Methods 624 adults of the district of Beijing were investigated for epidemiological study with stratified cluster randomized sampling. Questionnaire and anthropometric indicators were involved. Contents of the questionnaire were respondents＇ age, occupation, education level, marital status, smoking, drinking and other basic information;Anthropometric indicators included measurement of height, weight and blood pressure value; risk factors for hypertension were studied by multiple factor non conditional Logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence rate of risk factors for hypertension of adults was 29.17%（standardized rate was 20.82%）; The results of the regression analysis showed that age and overweight and obesity were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The hypertension rate among the adults in the district is high, and the health education intervention for hypertension of adults should be strengthened.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 成人 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]